

One letter outputs just the hour, such as ‘+01’, unless the minute is non-zero in which case the minute is also output, such as ‘+0130’. Offset X and x: This formats the offset based on the number of pattern letters.
JAVA CONVERT STRING TO DATE FROM DIFFERENT FORMATS FULL
If the count of letters is four, then the full name is output. If the count of letters is one, two or three, then the short name is output. Zone names(z): This outputs the display textual name of the time-zone ID. Zone ID(V): This outputs the display the time-zone ID. Spark - sql > select date_format ( date '', "LLLL" ) January spark - sql > select to_csv ( named_struct ( 'date', date '' ), map ( 'dateFormat', 'LLLL', 'locale', 'RU' )) январьĪm-pm: This outputs the am-pm-of-day. Month from 1 to 9 are printed without padding. There is no difference between ‘M’ and ‘L’.

Otherwise use the Number rules above.įraction: Use one or more (up to 9) contiguous 'S' characters, e,g SSSSSS, to parse and format fraction of second.įor parsing, the acceptable fraction length can be. Number/Text: If the count of pattern letters is 3 or greater, use the Text rules above. In parsing, the exact count of digits is expected in the input field.In formatting, if the count of letters is one, then the value is output using the minimum number of digits and without padding otherwise, the count of digits is used as the width of the output field, with the value zero-padded as necessary.Number(n): The n here represents the maximum count of letters this type of datetime pattern can be used.

Exactly 4 pattern letters will use the full text form, typically the full description, e.g, day-of-week Monday might output “Monday”. Less than 4 pattern letters will use the short text form, typically an abbreviation, e.g. Text: The text style is determined based on the number of pattern letters used. The count of pattern letters determines the format. Spark uses pattern letters in the following table for date and timestamp parsing and formatting: Symbol There are several common scenarios for datetime usage in Spark:ĬSV/JSON datasources use the pattern string for parsing and formatting datetime content.ĭatetime functions related to convert StringType to/from DateType or TimestampType.įor example, unix_timestamp, date_format, to_unix_timestamp, from_unixtime, to_date, to_timestamp, from_utc_timestamp, to_utc_timestamp, etc. Datetime Patterns for Formatting and Parsing
